I’ve been having some conversations recently with SFMOMA on how exactly to count the number of people that are subscribed to our podcasts. The quick answer is “look at your stats” but that doesn’t always work. For example, we run stats on our website as a whole. I can see how many page views there have been to our podcast RSS feed, but as many people know, this doesn’t tell you much.
This is because RSS readers will look for new content multiple times a day. Each request is a “view” in the eyes of the stats package, but it tells us nothing about how many unique people actually are subscribed. If we have 5000 page views on our RSS feed, is that 500 people requesting the RSS feed 10 times, or 50 people requesting it 100 times? There’s no way to know.
The answer is to generate unique stats for a filtered version of your log file. Luckly, our stats package, AWStats, allows for this. Nate was able to run a unique stats report for our New Media neighborhood, but only count stats to the URL “/aoc/rss.wac” which is our podcast feed. This allows us to see all stats on this one URL, which includes unique visitors.
Unique visitors are how many unique IP’s have accessed that URL in the given month. So if my podcast client accessed that URL 30 times, it’d still only count me as one visitor. This gives us a good indication of the number of people actively subscribed to our podcast. Those numbers are as follows:
Unique visitors to podcast RSS feed
Sep - 37
Oct - 194
Nov - 303
Dec - 524
Hey, we’re gaining subscribers! But one thing we realised was that not everyone accessing the podcast feed were using a podcast client. Some came from Firefox or IE. Most likely these people just clicked on the RSS link in the browser without knowing what it was for. They make up about 10% of the unique visits.
At the same time there are sites that aggrigate RSS feeds, where one site requests the RSS feed for their many users. Those sites would be counted as one visitor, even though many are accessing that feed. I’m not sure of any that do this for podcasts (I’m sure someone will let me know if there is), but for blogs, there are many that do (like Bloglines), making counting total subscribers for blogs much harder (just because it’s more prevalent). Thus even these numbers aren’t exact, and have the potential to skew more as time goes on and aggrigation sites become more popular, but they’re about as close as we can get for now. We’ll just have to keep on top of it.
We also decided to run another separate stat ouput on MP3 downloads. This time we limited it to MP3s downloaded from podcast clients only, too see how many audio files were actually downloaded from subscribers (as opposed to people downloading them from our website, which you can do as well). Here are the stats there:
MP3 file downloads from podcast clients
Sep - 1816
Oct - 2117
Nov - 1564
Dec - 2696
Also of note is that 86% of these files were downloaded with iTunes, which means it’s certainly the number one podcasting client out there.
Hopefully that helps others who are trying to get a handle on subscriber counts. If anyone has any insight on generating even more accurate numbers, please share!
Here at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, we use a hosted web logging service, Web Trends Live. We don’t save any server traffic logs, and all the reporting is done via JavaScript embedded in our web pages. Has anyone figured out how to track RSS subscriptions using a hosted logging service such as this? Web Trends tells us it’s not possible, but I’m wondering if anyone has any ideas or suggestions.
Thanks!
Dana Mitroff, Head of Online Services, SFMOMA
Comment by Dana Miroff — 1/27/2006 @ 2:12 pm
i am running with the same problem… especially with the subscribers from iTunes… there is no way for me to find out how many people are subscribed to the feed…maybe the method described above will work for me … but is there another way of finding out.?
Comment by TY — 1/31/2006 @ 11:49 am
Ditto, how can I tell how many people subscribe to my podcast via iTunes?
Comment by Maniac — 4/17/2007 @ 10:16 am
The easiest way (if you can even call it easy) to get a close count is to tweak whatever stats software you’re using to count unique visitors to just your podcast feed, *only* when the user agent string is iTunes. That of course requires a bit of work to set up, and totally depends on what stats software you’re using. It may even be easier to write your own log file parser for that in PHP or Perl.
Comment by Brent Gustafson — 4/17/2007 @ 12:14 pm
this is very interesting topic.. i’ve been search and searching, it seems odd to me that this hasn’t been resolved.. wouldn’t you think that havin’ a podcast that’s one of the most important things the creator would want to know… How many people are actually watching or listening. I would think that number file downloads is your best bet at being accurate as to how many subscribers you have. this way you know how many people actually have the physical file, you should be able to acquire that from your stats fairly easy.
Comment by MisaGarcia — 6/20/2007 @ 6:13 pm