Blogs The Gradient

GD: NIP #5: To attain the multiple, one must have a method that effectively constructs it; no typographical cleverness, no lexical agility, no blending or creation of words, no syntactical boldness, can substitute for it. In fact, these are more often than not merely mimetic procedures used to disseminate or disperse a unity that is retained in a different dimension for an image-book. —Delueze/Guattari

On the Self-Reflexive Page Louis Lüthi’s exquisitely authored and designed book On the Self-Reflexive Page (2010) documents the history of the page as a material arena to be foregrounded and exploited. This discourse of the page began with Laurence Sterne’s Tristram Shandy in the eighteenth century and was revived with the explosion of “metafiction” in [...]

On the Self-Reflexive Page
Louis Lüthi’s exquisitely authored and designed book On the Self-Reflexive Page (2010) documents the history of the page as a material arena to be foregrounded and exploited. This discourse of the page began with Laurence Sterne’s Tristram Shandy in the eighteenth century and was revived with the explosion of “metafiction” in the 1960s, continuing today in the work of Jonathan Safran Foer and others who dare to violate the verbal purity of literature. Lüthi’s book presents selected pages directly reproduced as whole objects. He writes, “Tristram Shandy marks what could be archly called the ‘invention’ of the page—the page not as the recto or verso of one of the leaves of paper that when bound together make up a book, but as a determined space at a specific point in a narrative.” The self-reflexive page has long attracted the distrust of critics, who view the incursion of non-linguistic elements into the space of literature as an indulgent diversion. —EL

 

On a side note: As a junior paper marbler geek (we’ve got a club), I’ve been obsessed with the legend of Tristram Shandy‘s marbled page—even ordered some back issues of The Shandean to read about the production requirements necessary to create 1000s of unique pages for the early runs of the book. So I was really excited when this book came out. The end. Oh and I’ve been interviewing an amazing master marbler for a while now, so look for that post coming soon.

Also in the show: Visual Edition’s rerelease/redesign of Tristram Shandy. There will probably be a post about that as well.

GD:NIP: Introducing the Walker Art Center’s black-metal logo

In the week since logo designer Christophe Szpajdel arrived for last Friday’s opening of the exhibition Graphic Design: Now In Production, the Belgium-born, UK-based artist has completed nearly 50 new logos. Among marks for bands like Jucifer, Human Remains and Powerlord was a hand-drawn black-metal logo for the Walker. Szpajdel, who presented the piece to [...]

In the week since logo designer Christophe Szpajdel arrived for last Friday’s opening of the exhibition Graphic Design: Now In Production, the Belgium-born, UK-based artist has completed nearly 50 new logos. Among marks for bands like Jucifer, Human Remains and Powerlord was a hand-drawn black-metal logo for the Walker. Szpajdel, who presented the piece to the Walker as a gift, said he wanted a balanced, yet not entirely symmetrical, piece that references the water and plant life in the nearby Minneapolis Sculpture Garden and Loring Park. He intended a water-like “flow” with the letterforms, he said, and one inspiration — specifically, the spike of the W — directly references an aloe vera plant.

Check back in coming days for a video interview with Szpajdel about the development of and ideas behind the piece.

GD:NIP #4: Riley and His Story

We’ve been trying to get Riley and His Story (which is featured in our current exhibition) on the design blog for a while now, so it was great to find this article posted yesterday on Twin Cities Metro. The designer of the book, Matthew Rezac, is a former Walker design fellow and a force to [...]

We’ve been trying to get Riley and His Story (which is featured in our current exhibition) on the design blog for a while now, so it was great to find this article posted yesterday on Twin Cities Metro. The designer of the book, Matthew Rezac, is a former Walker design fellow and a force to be reckoned with in the Minneapolis design scene. Here is Matthew’s description of the book:

Riley and his story. Me and my outrage. You and us. is the end result of a three-way collaboration between Monica Haller (visual artist), Riley Sharbonno (Iraq war veteran), and myself (graphic designer). Reconstructing Riley’s experiences at Abu Ghraib prison, where he served as an Army nurse from 2004–2005, the book is primarily a visual experience composed of hundreds of digital snapshots captured during Riley’s time in Iraq — many of which he has no memory of taking. These images are punctuated by two different texts culled from conversations between Sharbonno and Haller — one ongoing and narrative, the other infrequent and pensive. A third text, written by the artist, takes over the cover — the experience then immediately begins on page one. The usual conventions of a book are used sparingly — even though there are 16 distinct sections there are no chapter divisions; page numbers only appear with the main narrative; a title page and table of contents — referencing key passages — appears only at the very end of the book. The design is decidedly minimal, presenting the images and text without obstruction. The most dramatic design moment occurs in the central section of the book — an extended mass casualty sequence — wherein the pages are cropped short along the top and side, allowing images to bleed into and intersect with one another. The images, text, and design coalesce — relaying the trauma of war and its effect on memory.

This book’s inclusion in the show represents yet another expanded role that designers have taken on in recent year, that of editor or image editor. The book is featured next to another beautiful book, Why Mister Why?, designed by Mevis + van Deursen, though that book represents a collaboration between designers and a photojournalist, and less of a personal exploration.

After Riley was created, Monica and Matthew proceeded to create a program by which other veterans could easily organize/layout their images and create their own books printed through lulu.com, and Monica has been traveling the country, hosting workshops with them. She is amassing a fascinating collection of perspectives which you can browse through at the Veteran’s Book Project website.

Below: screen grabs of the layout program used to create the books.

Below: spreads from other veteran’s books as part of the Veteran’s Book Project.

 

GD:NIP #3.✺: Konstantin Grcic—360º and Eric Ku—Chair/Chair

Another fantastic piece in the show is Konstantin Grcic´s 360°. As one of only two seating apparatuses featured in Graphic Design: Now in Production, this non-chair found its way into the gallery as part of a larger installation, Jürg Lehni and Alex Rich’s Empty Words (separate post to come soon) and therefore does not exist on [...]

Another fantastic piece in the show is Konstantin Grcic´s 360°. As one of only two seating apparatuses featured in Graphic Design: Now in Production, this non-chair found its way into the gallery as part of a larger installation, Jürg Lehni and Alex Rich’s Empty Words (separate post to come soon) and therefore does not exist on the registrar’s official checklist of pieces featured in the exhibition. Thank you Jürg for bringing this wonderful ‘tool’ to our attention.

Curator Andrew Blauvelt (left) and artist Jürg Lehni during installation.

Jürg sitting on his 360° while setting up Empty Words. (swivel chair or swivel camera??)

Grcic constructing the first mockup for 360°.

Description below pulled from Grcic’s website:

360° is neither a stool nor a chair, but something inbetween. Its name implies that it swivels around and that one can sit on it in all directions. It is meant for seated activities that require a constantly changing posture. 360° is not intended for long stints of work in a static position. Instead it encourages a form of dynamic sitting, short term, ad hoc, improvised – moving around.

“Konstantin Grcic´s radical take on the office chair shatters the ergonomists´monopoly on workplace design and turns a bumrest into a tool. Sitting on it in a traditional way is the least successful approach – you feel a vertiginous sensation that everything that should be there isn´t. (…) In its efforts to shake off the flattened, generic experience of traditional office furniture, Grcic has made something that asks us to think of a chair-as-tool, or chair-as-device. (…) What´s happening here is a strange trick – where by undoing the direct functional performance of a chair, Grcic makes the 360° somehow more functional. By un-inventing the normative perception of the chair, he asks its user to be party to the imaginative invention of sitting. (…) And somehow this provisional quality feels like a relief from a more conventionally comfortable chair. Sitting on it here in my office, it feels less like work, more like doing something.”
(Excerpt form a text by Sam Jacob published in ICON magazine, September 2009).”

The other chair in the exhibition is Eric Ku’s Chair/Chair.

In the Gallery…

Ku’s Chair/Chair in the typography section of the exhibition.

From the gallery label… Eric Ku’s Chair is made from pieces that when taken apart, spell out the word “chair.” Ku was inspired by a famous work by conceptual artist Joseph Kosuth, One and Three Chairs(1965). Kosuth placed a real chair in the gallery next to a photograph of the same chair (photographed in that gallery) and a definition from a dictionary.

Joseph Kosuth, One and Three Chairs (1965).

GD:NIP #2: Trevor Paglen: Symbology

Case study #2 from Graphic Design: Now in Production…   Symbology: Trevor Paglen Trevor Paglen is an artist who employs the investigative tools of journalism and social science. To create his 2006 project Symbology (Volume I), Paglen collected embroidered patches from the “black world” of classified military and intelligence units. Although the activities and even [...]

Case study #2 from Graphic Design: Now in Production

 

Symbology: Trevor Paglen
Trevor Paglen is an artist who employs the investigative tools of journalism and social science. To create his 2006 project Symbology (Volume I), Paglen collected embroidered patches from the “black world” of classified military and intelligence units. Although the activities and even the existence of such programs are closely guarded secrets, members of this covert world nonetheless seek to express their group identities. Their underworld patches emulate the established language of the military, where symbols and insignia have long expressed a warrior’s rank, achievements, and affiliations. An ominous sense of humor pervades these unofficial insignia, which include anything from a satin-stitched alien head to the warning “Don’t ask! NOYFB.” Paglen is the author of several books about the culture of national security, including I Could Tell You But Then You Would Have to Be Destroyed by Me: Emblems from the Pentagon’s Black World (2008). —Ellen Lupton

…appears on page 204 of the catalogue.

Above: I Could Tell You But Then You Would Have to Be Destroyed by Me: Emblems from the Pentagon’s Black World (Cover)

Detail of badges from top-left clockwise:

1) II

2) Special Projects: “Semper en Obscurus”

3) Project Zipper: “We Make Threats Not Promises”

4) Red Hats: “More With Less.”

 

On the same page, some interesting background on military symbology courtesy of Andrew Blauvelt:

United States Army Institute of Heraldry
Located at Fort Belvoir, a military installation in Washington, DC, the United States Army Institute of Heraldry provides heraldic services to branches of the armed forces and other governmental entities. The Institute undertakes various activities, such as research, design, development, standardization, presentation, and recording of official symbolic iconography, including flags, medals, badges, insignia, decorations, and seals. Although the US military has been using and issuing insignia and other forms of heraldry since the American Revolution, the roots of official governance can be traced to 1919 when a special office within the Department of War was formed to handle such issues. Public Law 85-263 in 1957 further delineated the authority of the Secretary of the Army to provide heraldic services to the military and other federal entities. —AB

 

 

In the gallery…

…badges such as

1) NKAWTG…Nobody  ["Nobody Kicks Ass Without Tank Gas"]

2) To Serve Man–509: “Gustatus Similis Pullus” [Tastes Like Chicken]

are displayed alongside

B-12–”The Cat’s Out of the Bag,” which, according to Paglen, is a patch from satellite launch USA 144

 

Indeed. The cat IS out of the bag.

GD:NIP: Hard At Work

Another quick group of installation shots. The show opened on Friday night! We’ll post some real installation shots soon, and maybe some party shots, and soon a video of the opening day talk.   1. Daniel Eatock in gas mask 2. Daniel van der Velden of Metahaven hard at work on FaceState 3. Andrew Blauvelt [...]

Another quick group of installation shots.

The show opened on Friday night! We’ll post some real installation shots soon, and maybe some party shots, and soon a video of the opening day talk.

 

1. Daniel Eatock in gas mask

2. Daniel van der Velden of Metahaven hard at work on FaceState

3. Andrew Blauvelt and Christophe Szpajdel, the Dark Lord of Logos

4. Flávia Müller Medeiros and Jürg Lehni hanging out in front of Viktor

5. Andrew and Ellen taking notes

 

 

GD:NIP #1: Experimental Jetset posters: Statement and Counter-Statement

Our exhibition is opening tonight, so what better way to kick it off than with our first exhibition case study: three new posters designed by Experimental Jetset for the show. The title of the series is Statement and Counter-Statement and represents something of a “psychological portrait” of the design trio, albeit fragmented. Read Experimental Jetset’s [...]

Our exhibition is opening tonight, so what better way to kick it off than with our first exhibition case study: three new posters designed by Experimental Jetset for the show.
The title of the series is Statement and Counter-Statement and represents something of a “psychological portrait” of the design trio, albeit fragmented. Read Experimental Jetset’s description of the work below.

(Installation shot of the posters in their lightboxes. The posters are designed to fit in Minneapolis bus shelters [and New York bus shelters next summer].)

 

Dear Andrew,

Let us explain the concept. As one of the themes, you mentioned “the culture of making”… which immediately made us think about “the culture of unmaking”, or better said, the relationship between creation and destruction (creation as destruction, destruction as creation). We have always been huge admirers of the work of the French “affichistes” (like Jacques Villeglé, Francois Dufrene, Raymond Hains, and the Italian Mimmo Rotella), artists who made collages using torn posters. To us, these layered collages perfectly encapsulate the whole idea of the “paper memory”, of graphic archeology. These torn fragments offer an almost psycho-analytical portrait of graphic design—as if the artists are digging through different layers of consciousness. Moreover, by focusing on the material quality of paper, they show graphic design as what it is—a physical, human-made construction. They pierce through the sphere of images, to reveal the material base. These layers of posters also refer to another idea we’re really interested in: the idea of printed matter as an actual environment, as an integral part of the city. In other words, we’ve always wanted to explore this notion, of “affichism,” a bit further—and your exhibition was a perfect occasion to finally dig into this subject.

What we did was this: we tried to recreate these “affichist” collages, using fragments of graphic languages that have influenced us. The late-modernist voice of people such as Crouwel (the visual landscape in which we were raised), the post-punk culture of the ’80s (in which we grew up as teens), the early-modernist influences (which we came across through the practice of graphic design), and the counter-culture of the ’60s (which we find extremely inspirational). By juxtaposing all these different (often conflicting) graphic languages, we hoped to come to a sort of psychological portrait of our own graphic sensibilities, while at the same time addressing some of your main themes (the culture of making, design labor and production, etc.).

We then added a quote by Walter Benjamin, taken from The Arcades Project. Ever since we came across it, it’s a quote that means a lot to us, as it provides us with a very useful model of how graphic design can be interpreted: as a landscape of conflicting voices, in which truth becomes something living. When we use this quote (in interviews, for example), we often suggest that Benjamin’s words refer to the flaneur, walking through the 19th-century cityscape of Paris, being confronted with a multitude of affiches, billboards, signs, slogans, street names, sandwich men, newspaper kiosks, etc. And since this quote comes from The Arcades Project, this interpretation seems very plausible indeed. However, we have to admit that it is a bit of a lie. In reality, Benjamin describes the effect of hashish on reading. But we often neglect to mention this—which is also a way to keep truth a living thing, so to speak.

Nevertheless, in combination with the torn posters, we think the quote refers really well to the whole idea of “affiche culture,” the idea that every poster is part of an ongoing “dialogue” between posters. In that sense, it’s a less cynical, more modernist, and more optimistic version of Susan Sontag’s phrase “one part sentimentality, one part irony and one part detachment” (which is, roughly, how Sontag describes “affiche culture” in her essay “Posters: Advertisement, Art,  Political Artifact, Commodity,” in 1970). Also, the use of a Benjamin quote ties in quite well with some of the other themes (the designer as producer, means of production, etc.), as Benjamin wrote extensively about the relationship between aesthetics and production. So Benjamin feels natural within the context of the exhibition.

What we also like about this set of posters is the fact that it almost becomes a “mini-exhibition” in itself. After all, the three posters feature a specific collection of posters, curated by us. True, only torn, unrecognizable fragments are shown, but still: it’s an exhibition model. A sort of subjective and fragmentary history of modern graphic design, compressed to three posters, like a sort of miniature archive.

Anyway. We think you get the idea. We hope you like these posters. We think they will fit perfectly in the show. Let us know what you think of it!

All the best,
Danny, Marieke, Erwin (Experimental Jetset)

 

 

GD:NIP: Installation: Daniel Eatock shows up

Getting down to the wire now . . . only 35 hours until the opening party. Needless to say, there is a lot to do. All these designers in the galleries aren’t helping matters either . . . 1. Daniel Eatock making a new edition of Felt Tip Print 2. Thomas Castro of Lust and [...]

Getting down to the wire now . . . only 35 hours until the opening party. Needless to say, there is a lot to do. All these designers in the galleries aren’t helping matters either . . .

1. Daniel Eatock making a new edition of Felt Tip Print

2. Thomas Castro of Lust and Vinca Kruk of Metahaven inspecting Daniel’s set-up

3. Andrew Blauvelt (curator) taking a last look at the book section. We hope.

4. Michele Tobin (director of the Walker Shop) setting up product for the exhibition pop-up shop

5. Jürg Lehni battling with Viktor

6. Testing phase of Sosolimited’s Set Top Box

7. Dylan Cole (Walker design studio manager) and Michael Aberman (Walker graphic designer) doing nothing, apparently. Typical.

GD:NIP: Installation: Jurg Lehni + Metahaven + LUST in gallery

The galleries are a happening place this week—so many designers installing their work! Look for more detailed rundowns of each project once the show is open. 1. Discover Signs helping Vinca Kruk of Metahaven install the floor vinyl for their new installation FaceState 2. Jürg Lehni calibrating his poster-making machine project Empty Words 3. Crew [...]

Discover Signs helping Vinca Kruk of Metahaven install the floor vinyl for their new installation FaceState

The galleries are a happening place this week—so many designers installing their work! Look for more detailed rundowns of each project once the show is open.

1. Discover Signs helping Vinca Kruk of Metahaven install the floor vinyl for their new installation FaceState

2. Jürg Lehni calibrating his poster-making machine project Empty Words

3. Crew member pondering Christopher Doyle’s Personal Identity Guidelines

4. Curator Andrew Blauvelt in conversation with Vinca Kruk

5. Book tables and Julia Born/Laurenz Brunner’s Title of the Show

6. Thomas Castro in the backroom calibrating LUST’s Posterwall for the 21st Century

7. Detail shot of Aesthetic Apparatus’ poster waterfall

8. Viktor (in a box)

9. Tux, in gallery

 

 

Graphic Design: Now in Production

Dear blog readers. We have an exhibition opening this weekend called Graphic Design: Now in Production. I’d like to call your attention to this great review in the New York Times by Alice Rawsthorn. From print to screen, this exhibition explores the vibrant scene of graphic designers who have seized the means of production and [...]

Dear blog readers. We have an exhibition opening this weekend called Graphic Design: Now in Production. I’d like to call your attention to this great review in the New York Times by Alice Rawsthorn.

From print to screen, this exhibition explores the vibrant scene of graphic designers who have seized the means of production and are remaking design practice. From Mad Men to The Gentlewoman, chartjunk to infoporn, Gapminder to Google Doodles, Text Pencil to Poster Wall, iPad apps to MeBoxes, Graphic Design: Now in Production chronicles postmillennial all-access design tools and self-publishing systems, the open-source nature of creative production, and the entrepreneurial spirit of the designer turned producer. Basically, the show is ridiculously huge.

The exhibition is co-organized by the Walker Art Center and the Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum, co-curated by Andrew Blauvelt and Ellen Lupton, with guest curators Armin Vit and Bryony Gomez-Palacio of Brand New, Jeremy Leslie of magculture.com, and Ian Albinson of artofthetitle.com. If you can’t make it to Minneapolis to see the show, the Cooper-Hewitt will present it in New York in the summer of 2012 on Governor’s Island. If you can’t make it to New York next summer, it will also be in several US cities after that . . . and if you can’t make it to those cities, well don’t despair, that’s why we have the internet.

We’ll be blogging behind-the-scenes installation shots, interviews with artists, case studies of particular works in the show, and everything else we can think of.

UPCOMING BLOG POSTS FOR YOU AND YOURS:

—three brand new posters by Experimental Jetset commissioned for the show

—a new installation by Metahaven called FaceState

—a new parasite publication by Åbäke

—video documentation of Jürg Lehni and Alex Rich’s Viktor performance, taking place this Thursday at the Walker (Come see it! It’s free! 7:00!)

—interviews with Daniel Eatock, Fanette Mellier, and more designers in the show

—a writeup of the Walker-produced catalogue for the show

—videos from the making of the show

—many, many case-studies of individual works

—excerpts of essays from the catalogue by Andrew Blauvelt, Rob Giampietro, Peter Hall, Ellen Lupton, and more

—documentation of our night school program—30 students from 3 Minnesota design schools meeting once a week using the exhibition as a text book

And just a reminder to everyone local: Thursday (10/20) night: Viktor performance. Friday (10/21) night: opening night After Hours preview party. Saturday (10/22) day: Show officially opens with an opening day talk and panel discussion with the curators and surprise designer guests.

Image captions, from top to bottom: dust jacket from the exhibition catalogue (Walker design); The Gentlewoman (Jop van Bennekom); Google Doodle; FaceState sketch (Metahaven); Anthony Burrill screenprinting Oil and Water Do Not Mix; Retired Popeyes logo; Pyre logo (Christophe Szpajdel); Churchward International Typefaces (David Bennewith); Dexter Sinister neon sign; Library of Congress logo (Chermayeff & Geismar); Things to Say (Jürg Lehni and Alex Rich); Specimen (Fanette Mellier); The Picture of Dorian Gray (John Morgan); Retired Starbucks logo; Selection from World Trade Center Preservation Project (Ji Lee); Dear Lulu (James Goggin)

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