Blogs The Gradient

Veterans Book Project (on NPR & www)

(a very brief history) In 2007 I was asked by artist (and McKnight Photography Fellow) Monica Haller to assist her in designing a book from content that was the culmination of a three-year conversation between Haller and Iraq War Veteran, Riley Sharbonno. The resulting book, Riley and his story., has just been released in a [...]

(a very brief history)
In 2007 I was asked by artist (and McKnight Photography Fellow) Monica Haller to assist her in designing a book from content that was the culmination of a three-year conversation between Haller and Iraq War Veteran, Riley Sharbonno. The resulting book, Riley and his story., has just been released in a second edition by onestar press — and our collaborative efforts have continued over the years.

More recently, as part of the Veterans Book Project, Monica has been conducting workshops around the country with small groups of people similarly affected by current and past military conflicts. For use in these workshops Monica and I collaborated with new media designer Mark Fox to develop a lightweight software program that enables non-designers to easily assemble their own book in a spirit akin to the Riley book.

VBP Software

Veterans Book Project, software screenshot

(present day)
Today, on Veterans Day, NPR will be airing a segment about the Riley book and the Veterans Book Project during the program State of the Re:Union. The story will replay throughout November and will be available on the SOTRU web site. Also happening today: we are launching the brand new web site for the project, where you can read more about the project, view (or download) all of the current books, keep up to date with upcoming workshops, read blog posts by past workshop participants, and much more.

veteransbookproject.com

veteransbookproject.com homepage

(more about the project, taken from veteransbookproject.com)
The Veterans Book Project is a library of books authored collaboratively by artist Monica Haller and dozens of people who have been affected by, and have archives of, the current American wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. In their printed format, the books provide a place or “container” that slows down and materializes the great quantity of ephemeral image files that live on veterans’ hard drives and in their heads.

Each book re-deploys volatile images with the aim of rearticulating and refashioning memories. It stands both independent of and in concert with the larger collection.

Objects for Deployment

books from the first two workshops

(about the process, from veteransbookproject.com)
The Veterans Book Project facilitates bookmaking workshops around the country. In these workshops, combat and non-combat veterans, their families, and others affected by the current American wars are invited to edit and design their archives and stories into softbound, print-on-demand books. Using software specifically designed for this project, three to six participants compile their digital and handwritten archives into book format over the course of a week. These materials can include digital images, emails, journal entries and writings generated at the workshop.

01SJ Biennial, San Jose

Veterans Book Workshop, reading room @ 01SJ Biennial San Jose, CA

(finally, here are the airtimes—that we know of—for the State of the Re:Union segment)
WNYC – New York City – 11/11 @ 2p and 10p
KALW – San Francisco – 11/16 @10p
WDET – Detroit – 11/11 @ 9p
WAMU – DC – 11/11 @ 9p
WJSP – Atlanta – 11/11 @ 7p
KUOW – Seattle – 11/11 @ 9p
WVXU – Cincinnati – 11/11 @ 7p
WHAD – Milwaukee – 11/13 @ 3p
KUT – Austin 11/11 @ 3p
Vermont Public Radio – 11/11 @ 8p
WSLU – North Country Public Radio (upstate NY) – 11/17 @ 1p and 11/20 @ 3p
WIUM – Macomb, IL – 11/11 @ Noon
South Dakota Public Radio – 11/11 @ Noon
KBBG – Waterloo, IA – 11/11 @ 1a and 8p
KUFM – Montana Public Radio – 11/11 @1p
WFPL – Louisville Public Media – 11/11@ 8p
WSNC – Winston-Salem, NC – 11/11 @ 7p

The Image’s Quest to Move Far & Fast

Newly established Edition MK (a small-scale, independent publishing platform founded in Minneapolis as an extension of Making Known) announces the release of its debut title, DDDDoomed—Or, Collectors & Curators of the Image: A Brief Future History of the Image Aggregator, which forms Vol. I of VIII of a series titled Img Ctrl—texts regarding the contemporary [...]

Newly established Edition MK (a small-scale, independent publishing platform founded in Minneapolis as an extension of Making Known) announces the release of its debut title, DDDDoomed—Or, Collectors & Curators of the Image: A Brief Future History of the Image Aggregator, which forms Vol. I of VIII of a series titled Img Ctrl—texts regarding the contemporary image world.

About DDDDoomed

DDDDoomed, crafted as a speculative fiction that unfolds from the perspective of a future commentator reflecting back and theorizing about the factors that brought about the dysfunctional state of the contemporary image world, tells the story of how the image (specifically, the online image) devolved in the hands of image aggregators (IAs).

IAs, as DDDDoomed asserts, in having “single-handedly pave[d] the way for a young and Internet-reliant culture’s collective disinterest in even the most essential content of an image,” have turned the image into an aimless one that is made intentionally devoid of its meaning, knowledge, and even of its most basic identifying information. Furthermore, it is argued that “by devaluing [the] image’s potency … IAs were effectively exaggerating the worth of their role by convincing the viewers of their websites that their assembled collection … was, paradoxically, to be the sole object of spectacle.”

DDDDoomed offers a thorough look at the contemporary (online) image world through the lenses of comparatively important image and photography-based artworks, image archives, and artists who are engaged with the collection and use of disparate images.



Preview of DDDDoomed

The following excerpt has been adapted from the chapter titled “The Image’s Quest to Move Far & Fast”

… Within the world of IA [Image Aggregator] websites, even the seemingly simple act of recognizing an image’s author proved to be a task that was chronically prone to oversight. Unsettling as these oversights were, many of the “content-conscious,” having waved their proverbial white flags, put out the question of how, in an online world so heavily influenced by the IA, any digital, online-bound image could have ever existed as anything but an autonomous “thing.” Defeated, out-numbered, and barely able to imagine a world of online images that were untouched by the IA, they thought: “just how could the image have ever existed as one that was full of all of the information, content, and contextual substance that had ‘weighed it down’ before the IA set it ‘free’?”

According to the IA, all of this “weight” attached to the image was, for the most part, seen as textual in nature. Therefore, in taking into account certain basic principles of physics, it wasn’t entirely surprising to know that the image, in its quest to move far and fast between many IA websites, had to shed its extraneous “weight” in order to flourish in the sense that IAs defined flourishing.*

But despite the image’s aforementioned transformation into a streamline being, its surface and appearance changed, relatively speaking, very little. As such, an image always retained some form of subtextual meaning—albeit in vastly differing capacities and in ways that were not likely intended by the image’s creator—that could be implicitly understood by its viewer. Yet, especially for the IA who typically only had an eye for aesthetic matters, interpreting and properly representing online images in a manner that strengthened the meaning and history of those images was, from the outset of IA culture, to put it lightly, ill-fated.

And as if each viewer’s history and state of mind were not already enough to drastically scramble any possibility of an image being interpreted in a manner that was intended by its creator; the always-altering and heterogeneous environments of the Internet had made it even more exponentially possible for an image’s meaning to be (mis)translated in ways that were never imagined by the image’s creator. …

– – –

*
The IA’s notion of “flourishing” was more often than not based upon their own gauging of web analytics such as the number of page views or visitors their website received or, more commonly, was based upon, for example, the number of “likes” their image tallied on Tumblr or times their image was “saved” on FFFFound!. This pervasive data and analytics-driven online culture had undoubtedly placed unforeseen expectations of performance upon the IAs. The aftermath of this widespread occurrence was interpreted in an incredibly honest way by Daniel van der Velden, who, in a 2009 essay, described the culture and habits of a growing generation of Internet-reliant creatives who came to life in the early twenty-first century century by succinctly stating that: “[in a] network … so interdependent and self-congratulatory that it ultimately suppresses deviation from its unwritten rules … every formal gesture is kept in check by an imaginary audience of thousands of your best friends (van der Velden, “Shadow Practice,” in Churchward International Typefaces, ed. David Bennewith [Auckland, NZ: Clouds Publishing; Maastricht, NL: Jan van Eyck Academie, 2009], 104).



Purchase DDDDoomed

Published by Edition MK in November 2010, DDDDoomed is currently available for purchase at makingknown.org/editionmk.

I Do Not Sell Couches: Interview with Photographer J. Grant Brittain

In 2002, I took a photography workshop in Santa Fe and failed to immediately recognize that one of my classmates was in fact J. Grant Brittain, one of the pioneers of skate photography. If you looked at an issue of Transworld Skateboarding from 1983 until 2004, you have seen his work. I recently caught up [...]

In 2002, I took a photography workshop in Santa Fe and failed to immediately recognize that one of my classmates was in fact J. Grant Brittain, one of the pioneers of skate photography. If you looked at an issue of Transworld Skateboarding from 1983 until 2004, you have seen his work.

I recently caught up with Grant, who is now the Director of Photography, Production Manager and Co-Owner of The Skateboard Mag,  to talk about his life and work as a skateboard photographer and experiences in magazine publishing.

Gene Pittman:
When did you first start photographing the skate scene in California?

Grant Brittain:
I borrowed my roommate’s Canon in February of 1979 while working at the Del Mar Skate Ranch. I had no idea what I was doing.

Christian Hosoi, Del Mar, CA

Craig Stecyk, Tony Hawk, Stacy Peralta, Del Mar Skate Ranch

GP:
People often discuss what a certain skater brings to the sport—what do you bring to skate photography?

GB:
I think I brought a little bit of art to it and then helping start the magazine Transworld Skateboarding (TWS) in 1983 helped me with integrating a graphic sense into my photography. I always try to simplify what I see, not just shooting willy-nilly, really pre-visualizing the whole shot.

Andy Macdonald, San Diego, CA

GP:
What images of yours do you feel had an stylistic impact on skate photography?

GB:
Probably the shot of Tod Swank pushing that was on the June 1987 cover of TWS. I thought about that shot a lot before shooting it. That scene was on my way to coffee every morning and I would study the light every time I drove or walked by.
It’s all about the graphic quality of the shadow and light and the action of just someone skating from point A to point B. I think every skater can relate to it.
David Carson, the Art Director, and I ended up getting into an argument with the rest of the staff about running it on the cover and I quit for a couple of days.

Tod Swank

Transworld Skateboarding, June 1987

GP:
Of all of your skateboard photographs, is there one you find to be your favorite?

GB:
The Chris Miller, Pole Cam photo is my favorite. Just the conceptual part and the shadow of Chris and I in the background, which tells the whole story.

Chris Miller, Pole Cam, Upland, CA

GP:
Who pushes you photographically?

GB:
The other skate photogs make me want to take better photos. I don’t shoot as much as the young guys, but I try to make it count when I do. I am into the thought process as much as the activity. I also look at a lot of books and websites and go to shows and take workshops to get inspiration from the past and what’s happening now.

Bob Burnquist's loop

GP:
When did you last skate?

GB:
I rode over to my son’s friend’s house a couple of weeks ago to get him. I cruise down the street every couple of months to see if I can still do it. I surf quite a lot. Water is softer than pavement.

Dayne Brummet, East County, San Diego, CA

GP:
Most photographers remember the shot they missed, either because they left a camera behind, were out of film or digital memory. Is there a shot you regretfully missed?

GB:
I missed the 900. I shot at least 150 rolls of different people trying it over the years. I got kicked out of the 1999 Xgames and went back to the hotel and then got a call from Jeff Taylor and he told me Tony (Hawk) made the 900. Devastating.

Tony Hawk, Sanoland, Cardiff, CA

GP:
You seem to have a unique relationship with your subject matter. These skaters pretty much grew up with you. Did this give you a certain amount of access unavailable to other photographers? You appear to have been present at the moment when the sport was transforming into something which was financially lucrative for a lot of these young kids and becoming more of a business. Did the growth of the sport make it harder for you to maintain the access to which you had become accustomed?

GB:
I had all of the access to most riders in the beginning. When certain people got well known and skating hit the airwaves, it was still easy to get magazine shots. On the commercial side, it was a different story, dealing with agents who didn’t know me from Jesus and art directors looking over my shoulder on shoots. “I know what makes a good skate photo, don’t tell me how to shoot it marketing guy or girl!” “Yes, I do have a personal relationship with Tony and I have shot photos of him genius, I used to baby-sit the guy. I carried the guy out of the half-pipe at Del Mar when he lost his teeth.” That’s the kind of real world stuff we deal with, now that TV has its clutches on skateboarding. It was fun before, just going out and shooting photos for ads, one on one. Now everyone’s an expert, art buyers, agents, and art directors that have no connection to skateboarding. You have to play the game though to survive financially, it’s the dog and pony show as a commercial photographer once told me. The big companies could save a lot of money if they would just let us skate photogs do our job. Most guys can shoot a helluva great skate shot with two strobes, we don’t need the art directors and the caterers.

Jaya Bonderov, San diego, CA

GP:
Let’s talk a bit about magazines. What was the creative relationship between you and David Carson at TWS?

GB:
I knew David Carson from 1975, he didn’t know me. He was competing in WSA(Western Surfing Assocation) and I was in the kneeboard division. David was a hot surfer, he was ranked #1 or #2 on the West Coast. I helped start Transworld Skateboarding in 1983 and we all worked on layouts, GSD, Blender, Mountain, Ridgeway, Jinx, Larry Balma, Peggy Cozens. We had no idea what we were doing, just kind of learning along the way, Remember this was before computers, it was paste up and cutting stuff out with Xacto knives and squaring it off with t-squares and triangles and burnishing type, painstaking hands on work. In 1985, they hired David Carson as Art Director, he was teaching sociology or something at Torrey Pines High School in Del Mar. Well, he came on and things started to happen. Carson had taken a workshop with a Swiss designer and he had a different view from us on design. We were zine makers, raw and gritty and David had this clean professional look.

But David was an outsider at the mag and some resented what he was doing with layout and photos. I would meet up with David at local Mexican joints and we would draw on napkins with Sharpies over some beers. We had a pretty good working relationship for a while, but the other dudes kind of got pushed out by the design direction the mag was taking. GSD (David’s assistant and pro skater), Carson and I got into a fight with the rest of the staff at one point over the Swank “Pushing” cover. I actually quit for 2 days. We had been running peak action photos on the cover from the mag’s inception and we three wanted to run the Tod Swank photo on the cover. I considered the shot as the “Every Man” photo and the others fought it. In the end, it ran and I feel it was one of the most iconic covers in skateboarding history. Carson put Transworld on the map through his art direction and people outside the industry were taking notice. He just kept pushing the envelope and at the same time was butting heads and finally left and changed the design world.

Bones Brigade, Chin Ramp, Oceanside, CA

GP:
What prompted your departure from TWS, and led you to start The Skateboard Mag?

GB:

I think the moment the owners (I was never an owner, big mistake on my part, hey, I was naive) sold the magazine to Times Mirror, I wanted to leave. I was just never a corporate man and hated the corporate world. It wasn’t that bad with Times Mirror or the next sale to The Tribune Company, but we started noticing bad stuff when Times Warner/AOL got hold of it. I wanted to start our own mag as soon as TWS got bought, but we were always led to believe that you can’t do it without Big Daddy, we were pretty insecure. Then we started experiencing the way Corporate works.  Long time, dedicated employees getting laid off, inept supervisors playing power trips on their underlings and “Corporate Yes Men Suits” being brought in and comparing “selling skateboards to selling couches, no difference” (that was actually said!).  I soon discovered that the word “soul” does not exist in the Corporate Dictionary. They then laid off our publisher and he had been the wall between us and New York. That’s when we decided to leave and start a new mag. Editor-in-Chief, Dave Swift, photographer, Atiba Jefferson, writer, Wilkins, I and a few photogs quit on the same day and it made the San Diego Union business section via writer/skater Conor Dougherty and then the Wall Street Journal picked it up. That’s when the you know what hit the fan. Time Warner/AOL freaked out and wanted to know what the hell was going on out in SoCal?. Their damage control guy came out and tried to get certain people back and when that didn’t work they fired the “Suit” that was at watch in order to save their own jobs, typical corporate M.O.

The Skateboard Mag is everything that TWS could have been, had it not been for the priority of the bottom line. We try to think of skateboarding, skaters and our readers first.

Willy Santos, Sorrento Mesa, CA

GP:
Your blog and website continue to be a steady flow of wonderful images from the past thirty years.  When are we going to see a book and get to dig deep into the Brittain archives?

GB:
A book is the next thing on my list. I need a very large room to work in and that is what is holding the book back. I have so many photos and it will be quite the job organizing and editing. Soon though.

GP:
Any last thing you’d like to mention that we did not cover?

GB:
I love photography and skateboarding.

This was taken by Steve Sherman at Jeff Phillip's skatepark in Dallas in '88 or so. I was walking up the stairs on the side of the ramp looking down at my camera and Corey O'Brien kicked his board out full speed and the griptape side brushed across my face, shaving my nose a bit. Three inches over and it would have killed me, very close call. I flew home with Jetson Band-Aids on my face.

Come join IFS, Ltd. at the NY Art Book Fair this week from November 5–7, 2010

It’s that time of year! The NY Art Book Fair will be in full swing, November 5–7, 2010 and IFS, Ltd. will be there on the 3rd floor at booth CC01. The site specific collaboration and publication The Book Trust Prospectus is, in non-equal parts: a local currency, a stock prospectus for The Book Trust, [...]

It’s that time of year! The NY Art Book Fair will be in full swing, November 5–7, 2010 and IFS, Ltd. will be there on the 3rd floor at booth CC01. The site specific collaboration and publication The Book Trust Prospectus is, in non-equal parts: a local currency, a stock prospectus for The Book Trust, an exploration into the nature of small-scale publishing and its presence at the NY Art Book Fair (Rob Giampietro), a survey of precedented alternative currencies (Benjamin Critton), a platform for hyperbolic re-representations of anonymous fiat money (Rafaël Rozendaal), a foray into corporate branding and rebranding (Metahaven et al.), a proposal for a time-based repurposing of existing banknotes (Nikolaus HirschZak Kyes), an analysis of the current state of [art] book-publishing and -design (Linda van Deursen et al.), a venue for research into non-essential commodity futures like tulips and Beanie Babies™ (Harry Gassel), a profile of independent art book vendors (Golden Age), and a podium for experimentation with anti-counterfeiting guilloché renderings (Brendan Griffiths & Zak Klauck). It is the story of its own making and financing as well as an evaluation of the context in which it was made and financed.

(left to right: Harry Gassel, Benjamin Critton, Brendan Griffiths, Mylinh Nguyen, Zak Klauck. Portrait by George Prinos.)

The Book Trust was born out of a shared interest in publishing and distribution, and from a desire to investigate the micro-economy of the art book market. As the overall demand for printed matter allegedly shrinks, specific books manage to retain their worth or even appreciate in actual and intangible value. Though the Prospectus seeks to act as a signal of literal trust and investment, it simultaneously attempts to enter a specific economy as a proposed alternative currency. Our observation of previous iterations of the NY Art Book Fair prompted IFS, Ltd. to imagine a publication that serves as both commodity and currency—an object meant to engage in transactions that bypass the traditional cash economy of the Fair. In that sense, the Prospectus hopes to stand as a book unto itself, and as a physical manifestation of the hyper-local economy to which this currency speaks. Both temporal and site-specific in this way, you are invited to invest through one of two means:

1) Your physical presence at the Fair from 5–7 November, 2010 at PS1 MoMA or

2) Your monetary or intellectual contribution to the creation of the publication

Via the Prospectus, we intend to build a Trust, of which your contribution will be a part. Our agenda is the physical construction of a value-appreciating, curated collection of publications; a literal book bank in which you can hold one share. Our holdings, however, are more than publications; they are tangible representations of the abstract value of intellectual and creative capital.

At the close of the trading day, 5PM on 7 November, IFS, Ltd. will assess and catalogue the contents of the Trust with the intention of circulating its holdings in appropriate domestic and international venues, at which point new editions of the Prospectus may be issued in context- specific reenactments of the initial trading period.

In framing the project in a format similar to that of a stock exchange, the performance emphasizes the tenuous and abstract value of the book as a designed object, as a medium for content, as a traded commodity, and as a symbol of participation in the project itself.

The Book Trust, a project by IFS, Ltd. is brought to you by Benjamin Critton, Harry Gassel, Brendan Griffiths, Zak Klauck, and Mylinh Nguyen. Our booth features a custom designed bookcase and various seating by Minneapolis-based design studio ROLU/rosenlof-lucas/ro-lu.

Previews, November 4th; opening bell, November 5th. Online at www.ifs-l.biz.